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Performance, Recovery

Tendon Training Tips: How To Prevent Injuries & Boost Recovery

October 24, 20258 min read
man sitting on turf

Muscle injuries may get all the attention, but the real silent threat to athletic performance? Soft tissue damage. We’re talking sprains, strains, tendon tweaks, and ligament pulls—the kinds of injuries that bench players, derail progress, and slow down comebacks.

In fact, about 70% of injuries in football and over 60% in pro soccer fall into this “soft tissue” category. And while these injuries are common, preventing them has been more of an art than a science—until now.

Emerging research is revealing how tendons, ligaments, and connective tissues actually respond to training—and how specific movements and nutrients may help keep them strong, springy, and injury-resistant.

Performance vs. Injury: The Tug of War Inside Your Body

Here’s the paradox: to move fast, jump high, and hit hard, your muscles and tendons need to be stiff—a stiff tendon stores and releases energy like a spring. But the stiffer the system, the greater the risk of injury, especially if the muscle can’t keep up.

So, athletes are constantly walking a tightrope: chase peak power without tipping into soft tissue breakdown.

What makes this even trickier? Tendons and ligaments don’t adapt to training the same way muscles do. Muscle cells stay active through a full workout. Connective tissue cells? They start switching off after just 10 minutes and need 6 hours of rest to become responsive again.

How Tendons Work, Adapt, and Break Down

Tendons aren’t just passive cables. They’re complex, layered structures packed with collagen, water, and specialized crosslinks that determine stiffness. Key insights from recent studies include:

  • Fast, ballistic movements (like sprinting or cutting) add new crosslinks, making tendons stiffer—great for speed, but risky for strain.

  • Slow, controlled movements break certain crosslinks, keeping tendons more compliant and reducing injury risk.

  • Tendons are viscoelastic—they act stiff under fast loads and soft under slow ones, like the difference between belly-flopping and easing into a pool.

Smarter Training for Stronger, Softer Landings

Athletes can integrate soft tissue-specific strategies into training:

  1. In-season? Go slow. Add slow, controlled exercises into workouts to maintain tendon flexibility and protect against strain.

  2. Create a “connective tissue session.” Short (5–10 min), low-load movements targeting injury-prone areas like hamstrings, shoulders, or knees.

  3. Time it right. These sessions are most effective 6 hours apart from other training blocks—giving your tissue cells time to “reset.”

  4. Off-season? Build power. Focus more on fast, explosive movements when plyometric load is lower—but still sprinkle in slow training for tissue balance.

Fueling Connective Tissue: Can Nutrition Help Tendons?

This is where things get exciting—but still early.

Preliminary research suggests that gelatin combined with vitamin C, taken 30–60 minutes before training, may boost collagen production and improve tissue repair.

  • Gelatin is rich in proline, lysine, and hydroxyproline—amino acids vital to collagen.

  • When paired with brief, loaded movements, it might help shuttle more nutrients into tendons and ligaments.

Why timing matters: Tendons soak up nutrients like a sponge—but only when they’re being loaded. That means your best bet is to get the nutrients into your system before the session starts, not after.

While early data is promising, large-scale clinical trials are still needed to confirm how much of an impact this strategy has on performance or return-to-play timelines.

Key Takeaways for Soft Tissue Strength

Emerging science supports these soft tissue strategies for injury reduction and performance:

  • Add slow movements to balance out ballistic training and preserve tendon compliance.

  • Use targeted, short-duration tissue sessions (5–10 min) for high-risk areas, 6 hours apart from other workouts.

  • Try pre-exercise gelatin + vitamin C (~2g gelatin 30–60 min before) to potentially boost collagen production.

  • In recovery? Train in short bursts (3x/day, 6 hours apart) with light loading to stimulate healing without overload.

  • Incorporate rest. Tissue cells need downtime to become responsive again—more isn’t always better.

Gatorade Sports Science Institute

Original study written by Keith Baar.
Read the original study here.